diff options
| author | sotech117 <michael_foiani@brown.edu> | 2025-07-31 17:27:24 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | sotech117 <michael_foiani@brown.edu> | 2025-07-31 17:27:24 -0400 |
| commit | 5bf22fc7e3c392c8bd44315ca2d06d7dca7d084e (patch) | |
| tree | 8dacb0f195df1c0788d36dd0064f6bbaa3143ede /venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py | |
| parent | b832d364da8c2efe09e3f75828caf73c50d01ce3 (diff) | |
add code for analysis of data
Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py | 754 |
1 files changed, 754 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9093b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import timedelta +from datetime import timezone +from http import HTTPStatus + +from ..datastructures import CallbackDict +from ..datastructures import ContentRange +from ..datastructures import ContentSecurityPolicy +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..datastructures import HeaderSet +from ..datastructures import ResponseCacheControl +from ..datastructures import WWWAuthenticate +from ..http import COEP +from ..http import COOP +from ..http import dump_age +from ..http import dump_cookie +from ..http import dump_header +from ..http import dump_options_header +from ..http import http_date +from ..http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES +from ..http import parse_age +from ..http import parse_cache_control_header +from ..http import parse_content_range_header +from ..http import parse_csp_header +from ..http import parse_date +from ..http import parse_options_header +from ..http import parse_set_header +from ..http import quote_etag +from ..http import unquote_etag +from ..utils import get_content_type +from ..utils import header_property + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from ..datastructures.cache_control import _CacheControl + + +def _set_property(name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> property: + def fget(self: Response) -> HeaderSet: + def on_update(header_set: HeaderSet) -> None: + if not header_set and name in self.headers: + del self.headers[name] + elif header_set: + self.headers[name] = header_set.to_header() + + return parse_set_header(self.headers.get(name), on_update) + + def fset( + self: Response, + value: None | (str | dict[str, str | int] | t.Iterable[str]), + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers[name] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers[name] = value + else: + self.headers[name] = dump_header(value) + + return property(fget, fset, doc=doc) + + +class Response: + """Represents the non-IO parts of an HTTP response, specifically the + status and headers but not the body. + + This class is not meant for general use. It should only be used when + implementing WSGI, ASGI, or another HTTP application spec. Werkzeug + provides a WSGI implementation at :cls:`werkzeug.wrappers.Response`. + + :param status: The status code for the response. Either an int, in + which case the default status message is added, or a string in + the form ``{code} {message}``, like ``404 Not Found``. Defaults + to 200. + :param headers: A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object, + or a list of ``(key, value)`` tuples that will be converted to a + ``Headers`` object. + :param mimetype: The mime type (content type without charset or + other parameters) of the response. If the value starts with + ``text/`` (or matches some other special cases), the charset + will be added to create the ``content_type``. + :param content_type: The full content type of the response. + Overrides building the value from ``mimetype``. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + The ``charset`` attribute was removed. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + #: the default status if none is provided. + default_status = 200 + + #: the default mimetype if none is provided. + default_mimetype: str | None = "text/plain" + + #: Warn if a cookie header exceeds this size. The default, 4093, should be + #: safely `supported by most browsers <cookie_>`_. A cookie larger than + #: this size will still be sent, but it may be ignored or handled + #: incorrectly by some browsers. Set to 0 to disable this check. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.13 + #: + #: .. _`cookie`: http://browsercookielimits.squawky.net/ + max_cookie_size = 4093 + + # A :class:`Headers` object representing the response headers. + headers: Headers + + def __init__( + self, + status: int | str | HTTPStatus | None = None, + headers: t.Mapping[str, str | t.Iterable[str]] + | t.Iterable[tuple[str, str]] + | None = None, + mimetype: str | None = None, + content_type: str | None = None, + ) -> None: + if isinstance(headers, Headers): + self.headers = headers + elif not headers: + self.headers = Headers() + else: + self.headers = Headers(headers) + + if content_type is None: + if mimetype is None and "content-type" not in self.headers: + mimetype = self.default_mimetype + if mimetype is not None: + mimetype = get_content_type(mimetype, "utf-8") + content_type = mimetype + if content_type is not None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type + if status is None: + status = self.default_status + self.status = status # type: ignore + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} [{self.status}]>" + + @property + def status_code(self) -> int: + """The HTTP status code as a number.""" + return self._status_code + + @status_code.setter + def status_code(self, code: int) -> None: + self.status = code # type: ignore + + @property + def status(self) -> str: + """The HTTP status code as a string.""" + return self._status + + @status.setter + def status(self, value: str | int | HTTPStatus) -> None: + self._status, self._status_code = self._clean_status(value) + + def _clean_status(self, value: str | int | HTTPStatus) -> tuple[str, int]: + if isinstance(value, (int, HTTPStatus)): + status_code = int(value) + else: + value = value.strip() + + if not value: + raise ValueError("Empty status argument") + + code_str, sep, _ = value.partition(" ") + + try: + status_code = int(code_str) + except ValueError: + # only message + return f"0 {value}", 0 + + if sep: + # code and message + return value, status_code + + # only code, look up message + try: + status = f"{status_code} {HTTP_STATUS_CODES[status_code].upper()}" + except KeyError: + status = f"{status_code} UNKNOWN" + + return status, status_code + + def set_cookie( + self, + key: str, + value: str = "", + max_age: timedelta | int | None = None, + expires: str | datetime | int | float | None = None, + path: str | None = "/", + domain: str | None = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: str | None = None, + ) -> None: + """Sets a cookie. + + A warning is raised if the size of the cookie header exceeds + :attr:`max_cookie_size`, but the header will still be set. + + :param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be set. + :param value: the value of the cookie. + :param max_age: should be a number of seconds, or `None` (default) if + the cookie should last only as long as the client's + browser session. + :param expires: should be a `datetime` object or UNIX timestamp. + :param path: limits the cookie to a given path, per default it will + span the whole domain. + :param domain: if you want to set a cross-domain cookie. For example, + ``domain="example.com"`` will set a cookie that is + readable by the domain ``www.example.com``, + ``foo.example.com`` etc. Otherwise, a cookie will only + be readable by the domain that set it. + :param secure: If ``True``, the cookie will only be available + via HTTPS. + :param httponly: Disallow JavaScript access to the cookie. + :param samesite: Limit the scope of the cookie to only be + attached to requests that are "same-site". + """ + self.headers.add( + "Set-Cookie", + dump_cookie( + key, + value=value, + max_age=max_age, + expires=expires, + path=path, + domain=domain, + secure=secure, + httponly=httponly, + max_size=self.max_cookie_size, + samesite=samesite, + ), + ) + + def delete_cookie( + self, + key: str, + path: str | None = "/", + domain: str | None = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: str | None = None, + ) -> None: + """Delete a cookie. Fails silently if key doesn't exist. + + :param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be deleted. + :param path: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a + path, the path has to be defined here. + :param domain: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a + domain, that domain has to be defined here. + :param secure: If ``True``, the cookie will only be available + via HTTPS. + :param httponly: Disallow JavaScript access to the cookie. + :param samesite: Limit the scope of the cookie to only be + attached to requests that are "same-site". + """ + self.set_cookie( + key, + expires=0, + max_age=0, + path=path, + domain=domain, + secure=secure, + httponly=httponly, + samesite=samesite, + ) + + @property + def is_json(self) -> bool: + """Check if the mimetype indicates JSON data, either + :mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`. + """ + mt = self.mimetype + return mt is not None and ( + mt == "application/json" + or mt.startswith("application/") + and mt.endswith("+json") + ) + + # Common Descriptors + + @property + def mimetype(self) -> str | None: + """The mimetype (content type without charset etc.)""" + ct = self.headers.get("content-type") + + if ct: + return ct.split(";")[0].strip() + else: + return None + + @mimetype.setter + def mimetype(self, value: str) -> None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = get_content_type(value, "utf-8") + + @property + def mimetype_params(self) -> dict[str, str]: + """The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the + content type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be + ``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + + def on_update(d: CallbackDict[str, str]) -> None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = dump_options_header(self.mimetype, d) + + d = parse_options_header(self.headers.get("content-type", ""))[1] + return CallbackDict(d, on_update) + + location = header_property[str]( + "Location", + doc="""The Location response-header field is used to redirect + the recipient to a location other than the Request-URI for + completion of the request or identification of a new + resource.""", + ) + age = header_property( + "Age", + None, + parse_age, + dump_age, # type: ignore + doc="""The Age response-header field conveys the sender's + estimate of the amount of time since the response (or its + revalidation) was generated at the origin server. + + Age values are non-negative decimal integers, representing time + in seconds.""", + ) + content_type = header_property[str]( + "Content-Type", + doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media + type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of + the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had + the request been a GET.""", + ) + content_length = header_property( + "Content-Length", + None, + int, + str, + doc="""The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size + of the entity-body, in decimal number of OCTETs, sent to the + recipient or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of the + entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a + GET.""", + ) + content_location = header_property[str]( + "Content-Location", + doc="""The Content-Location entity-header field MAY be used to + supply the resource location for the entity enclosed in the + message when that entity is accessible from a location separate + from the requested resource's URI.""", + ) + content_encoding = header_property[str]( + "Content-Encoding", + doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a + modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates + what additional content codings have been applied to the + entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied + in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type + header field.""", + ) + content_md5 = header_property[str]( + "Content-MD5", + doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in + RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of + providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the + entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental + modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof + against malicious attacks.)""", + ) + date = header_property( + "Date", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and + time at which the message was originated, having the same + semantics as orig-date in RFC 822. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + expires = header_property( + "Expires", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Expires entity-header field gives the date/time after + which the response is considered stale. A stale cache entry may + not normally be returned by a cache. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + last_modified = header_property( + "Last-Modified", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Last-Modified entity-header field indicates the date + and time at which the origin server believes the variant was + last modified. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + + @property + def retry_after(self) -> datetime | None: + """The Retry-After response-header field can be used with a + 503 (Service Unavailable) response to indicate how long the + service is expected to be unavailable to the requesting client. + + Time in seconds until expiration or date. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """ + value = self.headers.get("retry-after") + if value is None: + return None + + try: + seconds = int(value) + except ValueError: + return parse_date(value) + + return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=seconds) + + @retry_after.setter + def retry_after(self, value: datetime | int | str | None) -> None: + if value is None: + if "retry-after" in self.headers: + del self.headers["retry-after"] + return + elif isinstance(value, datetime): + value = http_date(value) + else: + value = str(value) + self.headers["Retry-After"] = value + + vary = _set_property( + "Vary", + doc="""The Vary field value indicates the set of request-header + fields that fully determines, while the response is fresh, + whether a cache is permitted to use the response to reply to a + subsequent request without revalidation.""", + ) + content_language = _set_property( + "Content-Language", + doc="""The Content-Language entity-header field describes the + natural language(s) of the intended audience for the enclosed + entity. Note that this might not be equivalent to all the + languages used within the entity-body.""", + ) + allow = _set_property( + "Allow", + doc="""The Allow entity-header field lists the set of methods + supported by the resource identified by the Request-URI. The + purpose of this field is strictly to inform the recipient of + valid methods associated with the resource. An Allow header + field MUST be present in a 405 (Method Not Allowed) + response.""", + ) + + # ETag + + @property + def cache_control(self) -> ResponseCacheControl: + """The Cache-Control general-header field is used to specify + directives that MUST be obeyed by all caching mechanisms along the + request/response chain. + """ + + def on_update(cache_control: _CacheControl) -> None: + if not cache_control and "cache-control" in self.headers: + del self.headers["cache-control"] + elif cache_control: + self.headers["Cache-Control"] = cache_control.to_header() + + return parse_cache_control_header( + self.headers.get("cache-control"), on_update, ResponseCacheControl + ) + + def set_etag(self, etag: str, weak: bool = False) -> None: + """Set the etag, and override the old one if there was one.""" + self.headers["ETag"] = quote_etag(etag, weak) + + def get_etag(self) -> tuple[str, bool] | tuple[None, None]: + """Return a tuple in the form ``(etag, is_weak)``. If there is no + ETag the return value is ``(None, None)``. + """ + return unquote_etag(self.headers.get("ETag")) + + accept_ranges = header_property[str]( + "Accept-Ranges", + doc="""The `Accept-Ranges` header. Even though the name would + indicate that multiple values are supported, it must be one + string token only. + + The values ``'bytes'`` and ``'none'`` are common. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7""", + ) + + @property + def content_range(self) -> ContentRange: + """The ``Content-Range`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + def on_update(rng: ContentRange) -> None: + if not rng: + del self.headers["content-range"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Range"] = rng.to_header() + + rv = parse_content_range_header(self.headers.get("content-range"), on_update) + # always provide a content range object to make the descriptor + # more user friendly. It provides an unset() method that can be + # used to remove the header quickly. + if rv is None: + rv = ContentRange(None, None, None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_range.setter + def content_range(self, value: ContentRange | str | None) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-range"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Range"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Range"] = value.to_header() + + # Authorization + + @property + def www_authenticate(self) -> WWWAuthenticate: + """The ``WWW-Authenticate`` header parsed into a :class:`.WWWAuthenticate` + object. Modifying the object will modify the header value. + + This header is not set by default. To set this header, assign an instance of + :class:`.WWWAuthenticate` to this attribute. + + .. code-block:: python + + response.www_authenticate = WWWAuthenticate( + "basic", {"realm": "Authentication Required"} + ) + + Multiple values for this header can be sent to give the client multiple options. + Assign a list to set multiple headers. However, modifying the items in the list + will not automatically update the header values, and accessing this attribute + will only ever return the first value. + + To unset this header, assign ``None`` or use ``del``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.3 + This attribute can be assigned to to set the header. A list can be assigned + to set multiple header values. Use ``del`` to unset the header. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.3 + :class:`WWWAuthenticate` is no longer a ``dict``. The ``token`` attribute + was added for auth challenges that use a token instead of parameters. + """ + value = WWWAuthenticate.from_header(self.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate")) + + if value is None: + value = WWWAuthenticate("basic") + + def on_update(value: WWWAuthenticate) -> None: + self.www_authenticate = value + + value._on_update = on_update + return value + + @www_authenticate.setter + def www_authenticate( + self, value: WWWAuthenticate | list[WWWAuthenticate] | None + ) -> None: + if not value: # None or empty list + del self.www_authenticate + elif isinstance(value, list): + # Clear any existing header by setting the first item. + self.headers.set("WWW-Authenticate", value[0].to_header()) + + for item in value[1:]: + # Add additional header lines for additional items. + self.headers.add("WWW-Authenticate", item.to_header()) + else: + self.headers.set("WWW-Authenticate", value.to_header()) + + def on_update(value: WWWAuthenticate) -> None: + self.www_authenticate = value + + # When setting a single value, allow updating it directly. + value._on_update = on_update + + @www_authenticate.deleter + def www_authenticate(self) -> None: + if "WWW-Authenticate" in self.headers: + del self.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] + + # CSP + + @property + def content_security_policy(self) -> ContentSecurityPolicy: + """The ``Content-Security-Policy`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + The Content-Security-Policy header adds an additional layer of + security to help detect and mitigate certain types of attacks. + """ + + def on_update(csp: ContentSecurityPolicy) -> None: + if not csp: + del self.headers["content-security-policy"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = csp.to_header() + + rv = parse_csp_header(self.headers.get("content-security-policy"), on_update) + if rv is None: + rv = ContentSecurityPolicy(None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_security_policy.setter + def content_security_policy( + self, value: ContentSecurityPolicy | str | None + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-security-policy"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = value.to_header() + + @property + def content_security_policy_report_only(self) -> ContentSecurityPolicy: + """The ``Content-Security-policy-report-only`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + The Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header adds a csp policy + that is not enforced but is reported thereby helping detect + certain types of attacks. + """ + + def on_update(csp: ContentSecurityPolicy) -> None: + if not csp: + del self.headers["content-security-policy-report-only"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = csp.to_header() + + rv = parse_csp_header( + self.headers.get("content-security-policy-report-only"), on_update + ) + if rv is None: + rv = ContentSecurityPolicy(None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_security_policy_report_only.setter + def content_security_policy_report_only( + self, value: ContentSecurityPolicy | str | None + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-security-policy-report-only"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = value.to_header() + + # CORS + + @property + def access_control_allow_credentials(self) -> bool: + """Whether credentials can be shared by the browser to + JavaScript code. As part of the preflight request it indicates + whether credentials can be used on the cross origin request. + """ + return "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" in self.headers + + @access_control_allow_credentials.setter + def access_control_allow_credentials(self, value: bool | None) -> None: + if value is True: + self.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true" + else: + self.headers.pop("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", None) + + access_control_allow_headers = header_property( + "Access-Control-Allow-Headers", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which headers can be sent with the cross origin request.", + ) + + access_control_allow_methods = header_property( + "Access-Control-Allow-Methods", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which methods can be used for the cross origin request.", + ) + + access_control_allow_origin = header_property[str]( + "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", + doc="The origin or '*' for any origin that may make cross origin requests.", + ) + + access_control_expose_headers = header_property( + "Access-Control-Expose-Headers", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which headers can be shared by the browser to JavaScript code.", + ) + + access_control_max_age = header_property( + "Access-Control-Max-Age", + load_func=int, + dump_func=str, + doc="The maximum age in seconds the access control settings can be cached for.", + ) + + cross_origin_opener_policy = header_property[COOP]( + "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", + load_func=lambda value: COOP(value), + dump_func=lambda value: value.value, + default=COOP.UNSAFE_NONE, + doc="""Allows control over sharing of browsing context group with cross-origin + documents. Values must be a member of the :class:`werkzeug.http.COOP` enum.""", + ) + + cross_origin_embedder_policy = header_property[COEP]( + "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", + load_func=lambda value: COEP(value), + dump_func=lambda value: value.value, + default=COEP.UNSAFE_NONE, + doc="""Prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that do not + explicitly grant the document permission. Values must be a member of the + :class:`werkzeug.http.COEP` enum.""", + ) |
