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+Name
+
+ EXT_surface_compression
+
+Name Strings
+
+ EGL_EXT_surface_compression
+
+Contributors
+
+ Jan-Harald Fredriksen, Arm
+ Lisa Wu, Arm
+ George Liu, Arm
+ Laurie Hedge, Imagination Technologies
+
+Contact
+
+ Jan-Harald Fredriksen (jan-harald.fredriksen 'at' arm.com)
+
+IP Status
+
+ No known IP claims.
+
+Status
+
+ Complete
+
+Version
+
+ Version 1 - November 15, 2021
+
+Number
+
+ EGL Extension #147
+
+Dependencies
+
+ These extensions are written against the wording of the EGL 1.5
+ specification (August 27, 2014).
+
+ This extension interacts with EGL_EXT_yuv_surface.
+
+Overview
+
+ Applications may wish to take advantage of framebuffer compression. Some
+ platforms may support framebuffer compression at fixed bitrates. Such
+ compression algorithms generally produce results that are visually lossless,
+ but the results are typically not bit exact when compared to a non-compressed
+ result.
+
+ This extension enables applications to opt-in to fixed-rate compression
+ for EGL window surfaces.
+
+ Compression may not be supported for all framebuffer formats. It can still
+ be requested for all formats and applications can query what level of compression
+ was actually enabled.
+
+New Procedures and Functions
+
+ EGLBoolean eglQuerySupportedCompressionRatesEXT(
+ EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list,
+ EGLint *rates, EGLint rate_size, EGLint *num_rates);
+
+New Tokens
+
+ New attributes accepted by the <attrib_list> argument of
+ eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface and eglCreateWindowSurface:
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT 0x34B0
+
+ [Only if EGL_EXT_yuv_surface is supported]
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT 0x328E
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT 0x328F
+
+ Accepted as attribute values for EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT by
+ eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface and eglCreateWindowSurface:
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT 0x34B1
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_DEFAULT_EXT 0x34B2
+
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_1BPC_EXT 0x34B4
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_2BPC_EXT 0x34B5
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_3BPC_EXT 0x34B6
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_4BPC_EXT 0x34B7
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_5BPC_EXT 0x34B8
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_6BPC_EXT 0x34B9
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_7BPC_EXT 0x34BA
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_8BPC_EXT 0x34BB
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_9BPC_EXT 0x34BC
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_10BPC_EXT 0x34BD
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_11BPC_EXT 0x34BE
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_12BPC_EXT 0x34BF
+
+Modifications to the EGL 1.5 Specification
+
+ Modify section 3.5.1 "Creating On-Screen Rendering Surfaces:
+
+ Add EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT to the list of attributes that can
+ be specified in <attrib_list> for eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface.
+
+ Add the following paragraph:
+
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT specifies the fixed-rate compression that may
+ be enabled for rendering to the window.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT, then fixed-rate
+ compression is disabled.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_DEFAULT_EXT,
+ then the implementation may enable compression at a default,
+ implementation-defined, rate.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_1BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 1 bit and less than 2 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_2BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 2 bits and less than 3 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_3BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 3 bits and less than 4 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_4BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 4 bits and less than 5 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_5BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 5 bits and less than 6 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_6BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 6 bits and less than 7 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_7BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 7 bits and less than 8 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_8BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 8 bits and less than 9 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_9BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 9 bits and less than 10 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_10BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 10 bits and less than 11 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_11BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 11 bits and less than 12 bits per component.
+ If its value is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_12BPC_EXT, then the
+ implementation may enable fixed-rate compression with a bitrate of at
+ least 12 bits per component.
+
+ For pixel formats with different number of bits per component, the
+ specified fixed-rate compression rate applies to the component with
+ the highest number of bits.
+
+ The default value of EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT is
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT.
+
+ [Only if EGL_EXT_yuv_surface is supported]
+
+ If _config_ describes a surface with multiple planes (the
+ value of the EGL_YUV_NUMBER_OF_PLANES_EXT attribute is larger than one),
+ then the fixed-rate compression rate can be specified independently for
+ the each plane.
+ In this case, EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT specifies the fixed-rate
+ compression that may be enabled for rendering to plane 0,
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT specifies the fixed-rate
+ compression that may be enabled for rendering to plane 1, and
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT specifies the fixed-rate compression
+ that may be enabled for rendering to plane 2.
+ The supported values of EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT and
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT are the same as for
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT.
+
+ If _config_ has more than one plane and the
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT attribute is not specified,
+ then the value of EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT is used for all planes.
+ If _config_ has more than two planes and the
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT attribute is not specified,
+ then the value of EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT is also used
+ for plane 2.
+
+ The default value of EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT and
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT is EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT.
+
+ Modify section 3.5.6 "Surface Attributes"
+
+ Add entries to Table 3.5 "Queryable surface attributes and types":
+
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT enum Fixed-rate compression
+
+ [Only if EGL_EXT_yuv_surface is supported]
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT enum Fixed-rate compression for plane 1
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT enum Fixed-rate compression for plane 2
+
+ Add the following paragraph:
+
+ Querying EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT returns the actual fixed-rate
+ compression applied to a surface. For YUV surfaces, the value applied to
+ the luma plane is returned. This value may be different to the one
+ requested when the surface was created.
+ For pbuffer and pixmap surfaces, the contents of <value> are not modified."
+
+ [Only if EGL_EXT_yuv_surface is supported]
+ Querying EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT returns the actual
+ fixed-rate compression applied to plane 1 of a YUV surface.
+ Querying EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT returns the actual
+ fixed-rate compression applied to plane 2 of a YUV surface.
+ These values may be different to the one requested when the surface was created.
+ For pbuffer and pixmap surfaces, the contents of <value> are not modified."
+
+ To get the list of all fixed-rate compression rates that are available on
+ a specified display and EGLConfig, call
+
+ EGLBoolean eglQuerySupportedCompressionRatesEXT(
+ EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list,
+ EGLint *rates, EGLint rate_size, EGLint *num_rates);
+
+ <attrib_list> specifies a list of attributes that will be provided when a surface is created with
+ this combination of display and EGLConfig. The accepted attributes are the same as for
+ eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface.
+ <rates> is a pointer to a buffer containing <rate_size> elements. On success, EGL_TRUE is
+ returned. The number of rates is returned in <num_rates>, and elements 0 through <num_rates>-1 of
+ <rates> are filled in with the available compression rates.
+ No more than <rate_size> compression rates will be returned even if more are available
+ on the specified display and config. However, if eglQuerySupportedCompressionRatesEXT is called with
+ <rates> = NULL, then no rates are returned, but the total number of rates available will be returned
+ in <num_rates>.
+ The possible values returned in <rates> are the attribute values accepted for
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT by eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface and eglCreateWindowSurface, except
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT and EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_DEFAULT_EXT.
+
+Errors
+
+ [Only if EGL_EXT_yuv_surface is supported]
+ Add to the error section of eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface:
+
+ If the EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE1_EXT attribute is specified and
+ _config_ does not describe a surface with at least 2 planes (the
+ EGL_YUV_NUMBER_OF_PLANES_EXT attribute is not greater than or
+ equal to 2), an EGL_BAD_MATCH error is generated.
+
+ If the EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_PLANE2_EXT attribute is specified and
+ _config_ does not describe a surface with at least 3 planes (the
+ EGL_YUV_NUMBER_OF_PLANES_EXT attribute is not greater than or
+ equal to 3), an EGL_BAD_MATCH error is generated.
+
+ Add to the section describing eglQuerySupportedCompressionRatesEXT:
+
+ * On failure, EGL_FALSE is returned.
+ * An EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED error is generated if EGL is not initialized on <dpy>.
+ * An EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated if <num_rates> is NULL.
+
+Issues
+
+ 1. Should fixed-rate compression be supported for pixmap or pbuffer
+ surfaces?
+
+ No, no use-cases have been identified for this.
+
+ 2. What is the result of querying EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_EXT if
+ EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_DEFAULT_EXT was requested?
+
+ Resolved.
+ The result will be the specific compression ratio chosen by the
+ implementation, or EGL_SURFACE_COMPRESSION_FIXED_RATE_NONE_EXT if
+ no fixed-rate compression was applied.
+
+ 3. Should we expose different compressions rates per plane in this extension?
+
+ Yes.
+
+ 4. How can an application query the set of supported compression rates?
+
+ Resolved. Option B.
+
+ Two options were considered.
+
+ Option A:
+ Reuse eglGetConfigAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLint attribute, EGLint *value);
+
+ This is not ideal because:
+ - the compression modes are currently tied to the surface, not the EGLConfig
+ - we don't want this to affect EGLConfig selection etc.
+ - this query can only return a single value, so you'd need to query each of the
+ 12 bit rates separately.
+
+ Option B:
+ Add a new query, specifically for the compression rates. This addresses the concerns
+ with Option A, and is very similar to the mechanism used for the OpenGL ES API. Main
+ downside is that it adds additional functions to the API.
+
+Revision History
+
+ Version 1, 2021/11/15
+ - Internal revisions