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+Name
+
+ NV_sync
+
+Name Strings
+
+ EGL_NV_sync
+
+Contributors
+
+ Gary King
+ Gregory Prisament
+ Acorn Pooley
+ Jon Leech
+
+Contacts
+
+ Acorn Pooley, NVIDIA Corporation (apooley 'at' nvidia.com)
+ Gary King, NVIDIA Corporation (gking 'at' nvidia.com)
+
+Status
+
+ Complete
+
+Version
+
+ Version 7, July 27, 2010
+
+Number
+
+ EGL Extension #19
+
+Dependencies
+
+ Requires EGL 1.1
+
+ This extension is written against the wording of the EGL 1.2
+ Specification.
+
+Overview
+
+ This extension introduces the concept of "sync objects" into EGL.
+ Sync objects are a synchronization primitive, representing events
+ whose completion can be tested or waited upon. This extension
+ borrows heavily from the GL_ARB_sync extension, and like that
+ extension, introduces only a single type of sync object, the
+ "fence sync object." Additional types of sync objects may be
+ introduced in later extensions.
+
+ Fence sync objects have corresponding fences, which are inserted
+ into client API command streams. A sync object can be queried
+ for a given condition, such as completion of the corresponding
+ fence. Fence completion allows applications to request a partial
+ Finish of an API command stream, wherein all commands issued in
+ a particular client API context will be forced to complete before
+ control is returned to the calling thread.
+
+ This extension is nearly identical to NVIDIA's original proposal for the
+ EGL_KHR_sync extension, which some minor differences outlined in Issue 7
+ below.
+
+New Types
+
+ /*
+ * EGLSyncNV is an opaque handle to an EGL sync object
+ */
+ typedef void* EGLSyncNV;
+
+ /*
+ * EGLTimeNV is a 64-bit unsigned integer representing intervals in
+ * nanoseconds (unadjusted standard time). A type defined in the
+ * standard Khronos <KHR/khrplatform.h> header is used instead of
+ * a less-portable native C type.
+ */
+ #include <KHR/khrplatform.h>
+ typedef khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t EGLTimeNV;
+
+New Procedures and Functions
+
+ EGLSyncNV eglCreateFenceSyncNV( EGLDisplay dpy,
+ EGLenum condition,
+ const EGLint *attrib_list );
+
+ EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync );
+
+ EGLBoolean eglFenceNV( EGLSyncNV sync );
+
+ EGLint eglClientWaitSyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync,
+ EGLint flags, EGLTimeNV timeout );
+
+ EGLBoolean eglSignalSyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync, EGLenum mode );
+
+ EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribNV( EGLSyncNV sync, EGLint attribute,
+ EGLint *value );
+
+
+New Tokens
+
+ Accepted in the <condition> parameter of eglCreateFenceSyncNV, and
+ returned in <value> when eglGetSyncAttribNV is called with <attribute>
+ EGL_SYNC_CONDITION_NV:
+
+ EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE_NV 0x30E6
+
+ Accepted as an attribute name in the <attrib_list> parameter of
+ eglCreateFenceSyncNV, and by the <attribute> parameter of
+ eglGetSyncAttribNV:
+
+ EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV 0x30E7
+
+ Accepted as an attribute value in the <attrib_list> parameter of
+ eglCreateFenceSyncNV for the EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV attribute, by
+ the <mode> parameter of eglSignalSyncNV and returned in <value>
+ when eglGetSyncAttribNV is called with <attribute>
+ EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV:
+
+ EGL_SIGNALED_NV 0x30E8
+ EGL_UNSIGNALED_NV 0x30E9
+
+ Accepted in the <flags> parameter of eglClientWaitSyncNV:
+
+ EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_NV 0x0001
+
+ Accepted in the <timeout> parameter of eglClientWaitSyncNV:
+
+ EGL_FOREVER_NV 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull
+
+ Returned by eglClientWaitSyncNV:
+
+ EGL_ALREADY_SIGNALED_NV 0x30EA
+ EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_NV 0x30EB
+ EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_NV 0x30EC
+
+ Accepted in the <attribute> parameter of eglGetSyncAttribNV:
+
+ EGL_SYNC_TYPE_NV 0x30ED
+ EGL_SYNC_CONDITION_NV 0x30EE
+
+ Returned in <value> when eglGetSyncAttribNV is called with
+ <attribute> EGL_SYNC_TYPE_NV:
+
+ EGL_SYNC_FENCE_NV 0x30EF
+
+ Returned by eglCreateFenceSyncNV in the event of an error:
+
+ EGL_NO_SYNC_NV ((EGLSyncNV)0)
+
+
+
+Changes to Chapter 3 of the EGL 1.2 Specification (EGL Functions and Errors)
+
+ Add a new subsection at the end of Section 3.8, page 43
+ (Synchronization Primitives)
+
+ "3.8.1 Sync Objects
+ In addition to the aforementioned synchronization functions, which
+ provide an efficient means of serializing client and native API
+ operations within a thread, "Sync Objects" are provided to enable
+ synchronization of client API operations between threads and/or between
+ API contexts. Sync objects may be tested or waited upon by application
+ threads.
+
+ Sync objects have a status with two possible states: <signaled> and
+ <unsignaled>. Events may be associated with a sync object. When an
+ event is initially associated with a sync object, the object is
+ unsignaled (its status is set to unsignaled). Once a sync object has
+ been created, EGL may be asked to wait for a sync object to become
+ signaled. Sync objects may also be signaled or unsignaled explicitly.
+ Sync objects are associated with an EGLDisplay; this association
+ is made when the sync object is created.
+
+ Only one type of sync object is defined, the fence sync object, whose
+ associated events are triggered by fence commands which are inserted
+ into the command streams of client API contexts. Fence sync objects may
+ be used to wait for partial completion of a client API command stream,
+ as a more flexible form of glFinish / vgFinish.
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLSyncNV eglCreateFenceSyncNV( EGLDisplay dpy,
+ enum condition,
+ EGLint *attrib_list );
+
+ creates a fence sync object for the specified display <dpy> and returns
+ a handle to the new object. The sync object is assigned a type of
+ EGL_SYNC_FENCE_NV. <condition> must be
+ EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE_NV. <attrib_list> is an attribute-value
+ list specifying other attributes of the sync object, terminated by an
+ attribute entry EGL_NONE. Attributes not specified in the list will be
+ assigned their default values. Attributes accepted by fence sync objects
+ are listed in table 3.aa
+
+ Attribute Name Attribute Value(s) Default Value
+ --------------- ------------------------------------ --------------
+ EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV EGL_SIGNALED_NV, EGL_UNSIGNALED_NV EGL_SIGNALED_NV
+
+ Table 3.aa Fence Sync Object Attributes
+
+ * If <dpy> is not the name of a valid, initialized EGLDisplay,
+ EGL_NO_SYNC_NV is returned and an EGL_BAD_DISPLAY error is generated.
+
+ * If <condition> is not EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE_NV,
+ EGL_NO_SYNC_NV is returned and an EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+ * If any attribute not appearing in table 3.?? is specified in
+ <attrib_list>, EGL_NO_SYNC_NV is returned and an EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE error is
+ generated.
+
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLBoolean eglFenceNV( EGLSyncNV sync );
+
+ inserts a fence command into the command stream of the bound API's current
+ context (i.e., the context returned by eglGetCurrentContext), and
+ assoicates it with sync object <sync>. <sync> must be a sync object
+ created with eglCreateFenceSyncNV, and the display associated with <sync>
+ must match the current display (i.e., the display returned by
+ eglGetCurrentDisplay). Calling eglFenceNV unsignals <sync>.
+
+ When the condition of <sync> is satisfied by the fence command, <sync> is
+ signaled by the associated client API context, causing any
+ eglClientWaitSyncNV commands (see below) blocking on <sync> to unblock.
+ The condition EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE_NV is satisfied by completion
+ of the fence command corresponding to the sync object, and all preceding
+ commands in the associated client API context's command stream. <sync>
+ will not be signaled until all effects from these commands on the client
+ API's internal and framebuffer state are fully realized. No other state
+ is affected by execution of the fence command.
+
+ Multiple fence commands may be inserted in any client API command stream
+ for a single sync object. The sync object is unsignaled every time a new
+ fence command is issued, and signaled every time a previous fence command
+ completes, so its status is indeterminate until all fence commands
+ associated with the sync object have completed. However, each time a fence
+ command completes (signaling the sync object), at least one
+ eglClientWaitSyncNV command blocking on that sync object will unblock.
+
+ EGL_TRUE is returned upon successful insertion of the fence command.
+
+ * If <sync> is not a valid sync object with a type of EGL_SYNC_FENCE_NV,
+ EGL_FALSE is returned and an EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+ * If the display associated with <sync> does not match the current
+ display, EGL_FALSE is returned and an EGL_BAD_MATCH error is generated.
+
+ * If no context is current for the bound API (i.e., eglGetCurrentContext
+ returns EGL_NO_CONTEXT), EGL_FALSE is returned and an EGL_BAD_MATCH error
+ is generated.
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLint eglClientWaitSyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync, uint flags,
+ EGLTimeNV timeout );
+
+ blocks the calling thread until the specified sync object <sync> is
+ signaled, or until a specified timeout value expires. If <sync> is
+ signaled at the time eglClientWaitSyncNV is called then eglClientWaitSyncNV
+ will not block. If <sync> is unsignaled at the time eglClientWaitSyncNV is
+ called then eglClientWaitSyncNV will wait up to <timeout> nanoseconds for
+ <sync> to become signaled.
+
+ If the value of <timeout> is zero, then eglClientWaitSyncNV will never
+ block and simply tests the current status of <sync>. If the value of
+ <timeout> is the special value EGL_FOREVER_NV then eglClientWaitSyncNV
+ does not time out.
+
+ eglClientWaitSyncNV returns one of three status values describing the
+ reason for returning. A return value of EGL_ALREADY_SIGNALED_NV will
+ always be returned if <sync> was signaled when eglClientWaitSyncNV was
+ called, even if <timeout> is zero. A return value of
+ EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_NV indicates that indicates that the specified
+ timeout period expired before <sync> was signaled. A return value of
+ EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_NV indicates that <sync> was signaled before
+ the timeout expired.
+
+ Note that a fence sync object can be in the signaled state because one of
+ three events has occured:
+
+ 1. A previously inserte fence has completed and has signaled the sync
+ object.
+ 2. The sync object was created. Creation of a sync object sets it in the
+ signaled state by default, unless the attribute EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV
+ is set to EGL_UNSIGNALED_NV in the attribute list.
+ 3. The sync object was signaled by a previously issued
+ eglSignalSyncNV(sync, EGL_SIGNALED_NV) command.
+
+ If the sync object being blocked upon will not be signaled in finite time
+ (for example, by an associated fence command issued previously, but not
+ yet flushed to the graphics pipeline), then eglClientWaitSyncNV may
+ wait forever. To help prevent this behavior (footnote1), if the
+ EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_NV bit is set in <flags>, and <sync> is
+ unsignaled when eglClientWaitSyncNV is called, then the equivalent of
+ Flush() will be performed for the current API context (i.e., the context
+ returned by eglGetCurrentContext()) before blocking on <sync>. If no
+ context is current for the bound API, the EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_NV
+ bit is ignored.
+
+ (footnote 1): The simple Flush behavior defined by
+ EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_NV will not help when waiting for a fence
+ command issued in a different context's command stream. Applications
+ which block on a fence sync object must take additional steps to ensure
+ that the context from which the associated fence command was issued
+ has flushed that command to the graphics pipeline.
+
+ If a sync object is deleted when an eglClientWaitSyncNV is blocking on
+ that object, the behavior of eglClientWaitSyncNV is undefined. Some
+ possible behaviors are to return immediately, to wait for fence commands
+ associated with the deleted sync to complete, or to not return until the
+ timeout period expires.
+
+ * If <sync> is not a valid sync object, EGL_FALSE is returned and an
+ EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLBoolean eglSignalSyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync, enum mode );
+
+ signals or unsignals the sync object <sync> by changing its status to
+ <mode>, which must be one of the values in table 3.bb. If, as a
+ result of calling eglSignalSyncNV, the status of <sync> transitions
+ from unsignaled to signaled, then at least one eglClientWaitSyncNV
+ commands blocking on <sync> will unblock.
+
+ Assuming no errors are generated, EGL_TRUE is returned.
+
+ Mode Effect
+ ------------------ -------------
+ EGL_SIGNALED_NV Set the status of <sync> to signaled
+ EGL_UNSIGNALED_NV Set the status of <sync> to unsignaled
+
+ Table 3.bb Modes Accepted by eglSignalSyncNV Command
+
+ * If <sync> is not a valid sync object, EGL_FALSE is returned and an
+ EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribNV( EGLSyncNV sync, EGLint attribute,
+ EGLint *value );
+
+ is used to query attributes of the sync object <sync>. Legal values for
+ <attribute> depend on the type of sync object; these are listed in table 3.cc.
+ Assuming no errors are generated, EGL_TRUE is returned and the value of
+ the queried attribute is returned in <value>.
+
+ Attribute Description Supported Sync Objects
+ ----------------- ----------------------- ---------------------
+ EGL_SYNC_TYPE_NV Type of the sync object All
+ EGL_SYNC_STATUS_NV Status of the sync object All
+ EGL_SYNC_CONDITION_NV Signaling condition EGL_SYNC_FENCE_NV
+
+ * If <sync> is not a valid sync object, EGL_FALSE is returned and an
+ EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+ The command
+
+ EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncNV( EGLSyncNV sync );
+
+ is used to destroy an existing sync object. If any eglClientWaitSyncNV
+ commands are blocking on <sync> when eglDestroySyncNV is called, their
+ behavior is undefined. After calling eglDestroySyncNV, <sync> is no
+ longer a valid sync object. Assuming no errors are generated, EGL_TRUE
+ is returned.
+
+ * If <sync> is not a valid sync object, EGL_FALSE is returned and an
+ EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error is generated.
+
+Issues
+
+ 1. Explain the key choices made in this extension.
+
+ RESPONSE: This extension has been written to enable adoption to be as wide
+ as possible, and to behave as similarly as possible to synchronization
+ primitives available in desktop OpenGL (e.g., NV_fence, ARB_sync).
+
+ In the interest of enabling widespread adoption, this extension (following
+ the ARB_sync model) has foregone the inclusion of synchronization primitives
+ and synchronization tests which may be performed entirely inside client
+ API command streams, instead performing synchronization tests
+ (eglClientWaitSyncNV) inside the application & host CPU.
+
+ In the interest of maintaining similarity with previous synchronization
+ primitives, this extension attempts to copy the ARB_sync specification
+ wherever possible (both functionally and stylistically), only making
+ changes where needed to operate inside EGL (rather than a client API
+ context) and match EGL naming conventions.
+
+ 2. Why place this behavior in EGL, rather than in the client APIs?
+
+ RESPONSE: Ultimately, synchronization between multiple asynchronous client
+ API contexts (potentially executing in different threads) is a problem
+ which affects or will affect all EGL client APIs. Rather than creating
+ separate synchronization primitives in each of the client APIs (and then
+ wrapping them in an EGL container), in the interest of developer simplicity
+ & consistency this behavior is being placed inside EGL.
+
+ 3. What does this extension provide that can not be accomplished with the
+ existing, more efficient eglWaitClient and eglWaitNative API functions?
+
+ RESPONSE: eglWaitClient and eglWaitNative may be implemented in extremely
+ lightweight manners, in some cases not blocking the calling thread at
+ all; however, they can not be used to synchronize between client API
+ contexts and native APIs executing in separate threads (or simply between
+ client API contexts executing in separate threads), such as between a
+ thread with an active OpenGL context and a second thread performing
+ video decode.
+
+ 4. What does this extension provide that could not be accomplished with
+ native platform synchronization primitives and the existing client API
+ Finish commands?
+
+ RESPONSE: This extension provides a lighter-weight mechanism for
+ synchronizing an application with client API command streams than the
+ all-or-nothing Finish commands, enabling applications to block until
+ a subset of issued client API commands have completed.
+
+ 5. Should integration with native platform synchronization objects be
+ included in this extension, or reserved for future (platform-specific)
+ extensions?
+
+ RESOLVED: Integration with native platform synchronization objects should
+ not be part of this extension, but can be added as future layered
+ extensions if needed. These layered extensions can be platform-specific,
+ or perhaps OpenKODE based.
+
+ Originally, this extension included the ability to create native platform
+ synchronization objects from EGLSync objects. This feature was removed
+ for a few reasons:
+
+ i) The proposed mechanism suggested mapping EGLSync objects to pthread
+ conditional variables on platforms with pthread support. However,
+ pthread conditional variables require an associated mutex and there
+ was no mechanism to relay this associated mutex to the application.
+
+ ii) On certain platforms support for converting to native platform
+ synchronization objects adds great complexity to the implementation.
+
+ iii) Now that OpenKODE is more mature, it would be better to allow
+ conversion from EGLSyncNV objects to OpenKODE synchronization
+ primitives rather than platform-specific ones. We suggest that this
+ functionality, if needed, be added as a layered extension instead of
+ being included here. This way, EGL_NV_sync remains minimal and easy
+ to implement on a variety of platforms.
+
+ 6. Please provide a more detailed description of how ClientWaitSyncNV
+ behaves.
+
+ RESPONSE: Issue 18 in the ARB_sync specification includes a very
+ detailed description of ClientWaitSyncARB (the ARB_sync equivalent of
+ ClientWaitSyncNV). This is provided (unmodified) below:
+
+ Does ClientWaitSyncARB wait on an event, or on sync object
+ status? What is the meaning of sync object status?
+
+ RESOLVED: ClientWaitSyncARB blocks until the status of the sync
+ object transitions to the signaled state. Sync object status is
+ either signaled or unsignaled. More detailed rules describing
+ signalling follow (these need to be imbedded into the actual
+ spec language):
+
+ R1) A sync object has two possible status values: signaled or
+ unsignaled (corresponding to SYNC_STATUS_ARB values of
+ SIGNALED_ARB or UNSIGNALED_ARB, respectively).
+
+ R2) When created, the state of the sync object is signaled by
+ default, but may be explicitly set to unsignaled.
+
+ R3) A fence command is inserted into a command stream. A sync
+ object is not.
+
+ R4) When a fence command is inserted into a command stream using
+ FenceARB(), the status of the sync object associated with
+ that fence command is set to the unsignaled state.
+
+ R5) Multiple fence commands can be associated with the same sync
+ object.
+
+ R6) A fence command, once its condition has been met, will set
+ its associated sync object to the signaled state. The only
+ condition currently supported is
+ SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE_ARB.
+
+ R7) A wait function, such as ClientWaitSyncARB, waits on a sync
+ object, not on a fence.
+
+ R8) A wait function, such as ClientWaitSyncARB, called on a sync
+ object in the unsignaled state will block. It unblocks
+ (note, not "returns to the application") when the sync
+ object transitions to the signaled state.
+
+ Some of the behaviors resulting from these rules are:
+
+ B1) Calling ClientWaitSyncARB with a timeout of 0 will return
+ TRUE if the sync object is in the signaled state. Note that
+ calling ClientWaitSyncARB with a timeout of 0 in a loop can
+ miss state transitions.
+ B2) Stacking fences is allowed. Each fence, once its condition
+ has been met, will set its associated sync object to the
+ signaled state. If the sync object is already in the
+ signaled state, it stays in that state.
+ B3) ClientWaitSyncARB could take a timeout parameter and return
+ a boolean. If the timeout period has expired,
+ ClientWaitSyncARB will unblock and return FALSE to the
+ caller. If ClientWaitSyncARB unblocks because the sync
+ object it was waiting on is in the signaled state, it will
+ return TRUE.
+ B4) We could define a FinishMultipleSync() command that will
+ unblock once all (or any) of the sync objects passed to it
+ are in the signaled state (also see issue 12).
+ B5) We could define a set/resetSyncObject function to manually
+ set the sync object in the signaled or unsignaled state.
+ This makes it easy for apps to reuse a sync object in the
+ multi-context case, so the sync object can be blocked upon
+ before a fence command is associated with it in the command
+ stream.
+ B6) We could define an API to convert a sync object into an OS
+ specific synchronization primitive (Events on Windows, file
+ descriptors or X-events or semaphores on Unix?)
+
+ 7) How does this extension differ from (relate to) EGL_KHR_sync:
+
+ RESPONSE:
+ As of the time of writing this, the EGL_KHR_sync specification has not
+ been finalized by Khronos and continues to undergo revision. However,
+ NVIDIA has the functionality outlined in this specification implemented
+ and has decided to make it available to developers immediately.
+
+ For the most part, EGL_KHR_sync is identical to revision 5 of EGL_KHR_sync
+ with the following changes:
+
+ a) Enum values are different
+ b) EGLTimeNV is unsigned long long instead of uint64_t.
+ c) Behaviour when there are multiple waiting threads is undefined.
+
+Revision History
+
+#7 (Jon Leech, July 27, 2010)
+ - Redefine EGLTimeNV type to use a typedef from the standard
+ Khronos headers instead of a native C type, for portability.
+#6 (Greg Prisament, May 28, 2009)
+ - Branch spec & turn it into an _NV extension.
+#5 (Greg Prisament, July 22, 2008)
+ - Removed NativeSyncKHR, CreateNativeSyncKHR, and corresponding wording.
+ - Correct EGLuint to EGLint (EGLuint doesn't exist).
+#4 (Jon Leech, November 20, 2007)
+ - Corrected 'enum' to 'EGLenum' in prototypes.
+#3 (Jon Leech, April 5, 2007)
+ - Added draft Status and TBD Number
+#2 (November 27, 2006)
+ - Changed OES token to KHR
+